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Deutsche Chromosom Synonyme

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Englische chromosome Synonyme

chromosome  Altmann theory  DNA  De Vries theory  Galtonian theory  Mendelianism  Mendelism  RNA  Verworn theory  W chromosome  Weismann theory  Weismannism  Wiesner theory  X chromosome  Y chromosome  Z chromosome  accessory chromosome  allele  allelomorph  allosome  autosome  birth  centromere  character  chromatid  chromatin  chromosome complement  chromosome number  determinant  determiner  diathesis  diploid number  endowment  euchromosome  eugenics  factor  gene  gene-string  genesiology  genetic code  genetics  genome  haploid number  hereditability  heredity  heritability  heritage  heterochromosome  homologous chromosomes  idiochromosome  inborn capacity  inheritability  inheritance  matrocliny  monosome  patrocliny  pharmacogenetics  polyploidy  recessive character  replication  sex chromosome  univalent chromosome  

Chromosom Definition

Chromosome
(n.) One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division

chromosome Bedeutung

mapping
chromosome mapping 		(genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome
chromosome a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order, humans have chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes
X chromosome the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females, human females normally have two X chromosomes
Y chromosome the sex chromosome that is carried by men, human males normally have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome
sex chromosome (genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual, mammals normally have two sex chromosomes
autosome
somatic chromosome 		any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
acentric chromosome a chromosome lacking a centromere
acrocentric chromosome a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
metacentric chromosome a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position
telocentric chromosome a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position
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Chromosomen sind Makromolekülkomplexe, die Gene und somit auch Erbinformationen enthalten. Sie bestehen aus DNA, die mit vielen Proteinen verpackt ist. Diese Mischung aus DNA und Proteinen wird auch als Chromatin bezeichnet.