ACE inhibitor angiotensinonverting enzyme inhibitor | an antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin II in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries, promotes the excretion of salt and water by inhibiting the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme, also used to treat congestive heart failure |
angiogenesis inhibitor | a drug that is designed to prevent the growth of blood vessels that nourish tumors |
angiotensin II inhibitor | an agent that retards or restrains the action of angiotensin II |
control circuit negative feedback circuit | a feedback circuit that subtracts from the input |
Cox- inhibitor | an anti-inflammatory drug that fights pain and blocks Cox- activity without impeding the activity of Cox-, increases the risk of heart attacks, Cox- inhibitors reduce the symptoms of arthritis without endangering the stomach and kidneys |
feedback circuit feedback loop | a circuit that feeds back some of the output to the input of a system |
monoamine oxidase inhibitor MAOI | any of a group of antidepressant drugs that inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase in the brain and so allow monoamines to accumulate |
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NNRTI | an antiviral drug used against HIV, binds directly to reverse transcriptase and prevents RNA conversion to DNA, often used in combination with other drugs |
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor NRTI | an antiviral drug used against HIV, is incorporated into the DNA of the virus and stops the building process, results in incomplete DNA that cannot create a new virus, often used in combination with other drugs |
protease inhibitor PI | an antiviral drug used against HIV, interrupts HIV replication by binding and blocking HIV protease, often used in combination with other drugs |
reverse transcriptase inhibitor | an antiviral drug that inhibits the action of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses such as HIV |
selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI | an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain |
tyrosine kinase inhibitor | a drug used in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia |
feedback | response to an inquiry or experiment |
feedback | the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output |
negative feedback | feedback in opposite phase with (decreasing) the input |
positive feedback regeneration | feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input |
inhibitor | a substance that retards or stops an activity |
rust inhibitor | antioxidant that inhibits the formation of rust |