Suche
:
Deu › Eng
Eng › Deu
Start
Quiz
Vokabeltest
Magazin
Wörter
Synonyme
Deutsche Begriffe
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Englische Begriffe
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
x schließen
Wörterbuch
Deutsch Englisch Übersetzung
Definition
Synonym
Materialverdriftung
Deutsch Englisch Übersetzung
Materialverdriftung
f
transport of matter
Materialverdriftung
f
transport of matter
ausreichend Material
sufficient material
bestelltes Material
material on order
direktes Material (für die Produktion)
direct material
einer Ware zugeordnetes Material
direct materials
Material
material
Material sammeln
amass material
nutzloses Material
useless material
überschüssiges Material
surplus material
Umgang mit Material
materials handling
veraltetes Material
obsolete material
verworfenes Material
rejected material
vorrätiges Material
material on hand
Abtragen
n
von Material
material removal
Aufschießen
n
(von feuerfestem Material)
mach.
gunning
Bombe
f
, Abwurfwaffe
f
mil.
Bomben
n
schmutzige Bombe, radiologische Waffe, Sprengsatz, der bei seiner Explosion radioaktives Material verteilt
(versteckte) Sprengbombe am Straßenrand
bomb, bombshell
bombs
dirty bomb, radiological dispersal device (RDD)
roadside bomb
Einsparung
f
(an)
Einsparungen
pl
umfangreiche Einsparungen
Einsparungen an Kosten
Einsparungen an Energie
Einsparungen an Material
durch Einsparungen an
von
saving (in)
savings
extensive economies
savings in costs, economies in costs
savings in energy, economies in energy
savings in materials, economies in materials
by economizing on, by saving
Gegenstand
m
, Material
n
matter
Material
n
, Werkstoff
m
, Stoff
m
Materialien
pl
, Werkstoffe
pl
, Stoffe
pl
eingeleitetes Material
fehlerhaftes Material
leitfähiges Material
nachvernetztes Material
material
materials
dumped material
defective material
conductive material
post-cured material
Material
n
, Informationen
pl
blurb
Schweiß transportierend, Schweiß transportierendes Material
textil.
wicking
Volant
m
Volants
pl
Material für Volants
mit Volants besetzt
flounce, frill, valance
flounces
flouncing
flouncy
Wiederaufarbeitung
f
, Herstellung aus recyceltem Material
remanufacture
Zerfall
m
(von radioaktivem Material)
decay (of radioactive material)
auftragsgebundenes Material
allocated material
bauen, aufbauen
v
bauend, aufbauend
gebaut, aufgebaut
er
sie baut
ich
er
sie baute
er
sie hat
hatte gebaut
schäbig bauen, mit billigem Material bauen, pfuschen
to build {built, built}, to build up
building, building up
built, built up
he
she builds
I
he
she built
he
she has
had built
to jerry-build {jerry-built, jerry-built}
halbsteif
adj
halbsteifes Material
semi-rigid
semi-rigid material
n-leitend
adj
electr.
n-leitendes Material
n type
n material
p-leitendes Material (Halbleiter)
electr.
p-material
unbrauchbares Material
junk
wiederaufarbeiten, aus recyceltem Material herstellen
wiederaufarbeitend
wiederaufgearbeitet
to remanufacture
remanufacturing
remanufactured
Material
blurb
Material, Informationen
blurb
Material, Werkstoff
material
Gegenstand, Material, Sache, Angelegenheit
matter
n leitendes Material
n material
p-leitendes Material (Halbl.)
p-material
Material, Stoff
material
das Material ist echt
the material is genuine
diese Art von Material
this kind of material
Ware vom besten Material
goods of the best material
Abrieb
m
; Abgeriebenes
n
; abgeriebenes Material
n
abraded material; abraded particles; rubbed-off particles
Anschüttung
f
; Hinterfüllung
f
(stabilisierendes Material)
constr.
Baggergut-Hinterfüllung
f
backing; backfill
backfill with excavated material
Arbeitsleistung
f
; Arbeit
f
econ.
harte körperliche Arbeit
Der Preis beinhaltet Arbeit und Material.
labour
Br.
; labor
Am.
hard manual labour
The price includes the labour and materials
Aufschießen
n
(von feuerfestem Material)
techn.
gunning
Bombe
f
; Abwurfwaffe
f
mil.
Bomben
pl
; Abwurfwaffen
pl
Atombombe
f
; Nuklearbombe
f
; A-Bombe
f
Blitzlichtbombe
f
Brandbombe
f
Leuchtbombe
f
Napalmbombe
f
Neutronenbombe
f
Plutoniumbombe
f
Rohrbombe
f
Splitterbombe
f
Sprengbombe
f
Streubombe
f
; Schüttbombe
f
; Kassettenbombe
f
Wasserstoffbombe
f
; H-Bombe
f
; thermonukleare Bombe
f
Bombe mit Detonationsdruckzündung
Bombe mit verzögerter Zündung
gelenkte Bombe
ungelenkte Bombe
f
; Freifallbombe
f
nicht detonierte Bombe
schmutzige Bombe; radiologische Dispersionsvorrichtung (konventioneller Sprengsatz der radioaktives Material verstreut)
eine Bombe scharfmachen
eine Bombe auf ein Ziel abwerfen
eine Brandbombe auf ein Ziel abwerfen
v
(an einem Ort) eine Bombe legen deponieren
eine Bombe zünden
die Bombe explodiert
Das Zimmer sah aus als hätte eine Bombe eingeschlagen.
bomb
bombs
nuclear bomb; A-bomb; atomic bomb
photoflash bomb
firebomb; incendiary bomb
flare bomb; illuminating bomb
napalm bomb
neutron bomb
plutonium bomb
pipe bomb
scatter bomb; fragmentation bomb
high-explosive bomb
cluster bomb
hydrogen bomb; H-bomb; fusion bomb; thermonuclear bomb
concussion bomb
delayed-action bomb
blind smart bomb; blind bomb
unguided bomb; free-fall bomb; gravity bomb
unexploded bomb
dirty bomb; radiological dispersal device RDD
to arm a bomb
to drop a bomb on a target
to firebomb a target
to plant a bomb (in a place)
to detonate a bomb
the bomb explodes goes off
The room looked like a bomb had hit it.
Büßerhemd
n
; Büßergewand
n
; Kleidung aus rauem hautreizendem Material
übtr.
grobe Textilie aus Pferde- Kamelhaar; Sacktuch
n
hairshirt; hair-shirt; hair shirt
fig.
haircloth; hair-cloth
fig.
Einsparung
f
(an)
Einsparungen
pl
umfangreiche Einsparungen
Einsparungen an Kosten
Einsparungen an Energie
Einsparungen an Material
Einsparung von Ressourcen
durch Einsparungen an von
saving (in)
savings
extensive economies
savings in costs; economies in costs
savings in energy; economies in energy
savings in materials; economies in materials
saving of resources
by economizing on; by saving
Das Material wird nur für interne Ermittlungszwecke verwendet.
The material will be used for internal purposes only.
erkennungsdienstliches Material
n
(Lichtbild Fingerabdrücke DNS-Profil)
identifying material (set of photograph fingerprints DNA profile)
Garantie
f
; Gewährleistung
f
; Gewähr
f
geh.
ohne Gewähr
Garantie auf Material und Verarbeitung
jdm. die Gewähr bieten geben dass ...
Dafür übernehme ich keine Gewähr Garantie.
Alle Angaben (erfolgen) ohne Gewähr.
guaranty; guarantee
Br.
; warranty
without guaranty; not warranted
warranty against defective material and workmanship
to guarantee that
I cannot guarantee that.
No responsiblity is taken for the correctness of this information.
Gegenstand
m
; Material
n
matter
Handformstein
m
(feuerfestes Material)
dobie (refractories)
Hinterfüllung
f
; Anschüttung
f
(von Hohlräumen mit stabilisierendem Material)
constr.
backing (process)
Kristall
n
(Material)
Gläser aus Kristall
crystal
crystal glasses
Lagerung
f
; Bettung
f
; Auflagerung
f
(von Material)
techn.
die Lagerung des Motors auf Gummikissen Gummpolstern
Ös.
bedding (of material)
the bedding of the engine inrubber cushions
Material
n
; Werkstoff
m
; Stoff
m
Materialien
pl
; Werkstoffe
pl
; Stoffe
pl
eingeleitetes Material
fehlerhaftes Material
leitfähiges Material
nachvernetztes Material
material
materials
dumped material
defective material
conductive material
post-cured material
Ovonic
n
(Halbleiter aus amorphem Material)
electr.
ovonic device; glass switch
Pappe
f
; Karton
m
(Material)
Pappe für Kartonagen
mehrlagige dreifach gegautsche Pappe
geharzte Pappe
paraffinierte Pappe
paperboard; cardboard; board (material)
box board
triplex board
moulding board
paraffined cardboard
Rolle
f
(von etw.) (aufgerolltes Material)
Rollen
pl
eine Rolle Geschenkpapier (aufgerolltes Papier ohne innere Spule)
roll (of sth.)
rolls
a roll of wrapping paper
Rolle
f
(von etw.) (auf eine Spule aufgewickeltes Material)
Rollen
pl
eine Rolle Garn
reel (of sth.)
reels
a reel of cotton
Schweiß transportierend; Schweiß transportierendes Material
textil.
wicking
Strahlenschutz
m
(Material)
radiation protection shielding; protection against radiation (material)
Ãœberbeanspruchung
f
; Ãœberlastung
f
(von Maschinen Material)
techn.
overload (of machines materials)
Urheberrecht
n
(an etw.) (subjektives Recht)
jur.
alleiniges Urheberrecht; Alleinurheberrecht
internationales Urheberrecht
Urheberrecht an Filmen
Urheberrecht an Werken der bildenden Künste
Urheberrecht an literarischen künstlerischen oder wissenschaftlichen Werken
Erwerb und Ausübung des Urheberrechts
Ãœbertragung des Urheberrechts
Material das gegen ein bestehendes Urheberrecht verstößt
Diese Fotografien sind urheberrechtlich geschützt.
copyright (to sth.)
exclusive copyright
international copyright
film copyright
artistic copyright
copyright of literary artistic or scientific works
acquisition and enjoyment of (the) copyright
assignment of copyright
copyright-infringing material; infringing material
These photographs are under copyright.
Volant
m
textil.
Volants
pl
Material für Volants
mit Volants besetzt
flounce; frill; valance
flounces
flouncing
flouncy
Wärmeisolierung
f
; Wärmeisolation
f
; Wärmedämmung
f
; Wärmeschutz
m
(Tätigkeit und Material)
techn.
heat insulation; thermal insulation; lagging
Br.
Wiederaufarbeitung
f
; Herstellung aus recyceltem Material
remanufacture
Zerfall
m
(von radioaktivem Material)
radioaktiver Zerfall
spontaner Zerfall
decay (of radioactive material)
radioaktive decay; radioaktive disintegration
spontaneous decay; spontaneous disintegration
Zuführen
n
; Zuführung
f
; Zufuhr
f
; Beschicken
n
; Beschickung
f
; Speisung
f
; Aufgeben
n
(von mit Material)
techn.
feeding; charging (of material)
ein Material angreifen; (chemisch) zerfressen; wegfressen; zersetzen
v
angreifend; zerfressend; wegfressend; zersetzend
angegriffen; zerfressen; weggefressen; zersetzt
to corrode; to erode; to eat away a material (by chemical action)
corroding; eroding; eating away
corroded; eroded; eaten away
Deutsche
Materialverdriftung Synonyme
Weitere Ergebnisse für
Materialverdriftung Synonym
nachschlagen
Englische
transport of matter Synonyme
transport
Elysium
abandon
agitate
air express
airfreight
airlift
ardor
asportation
ban
banish
bear
bearing
beatification
beatitude
becharm
beguile
bewitch
bewitchment
blackball
blessedness
bliss
blissfulness
bring
buck
captivate
carriage
carrier
carry
carry away
carrying
cartage
cast a spell
cast out
charm
cheer
cheerfulness
cloud nine
conduct
convey
conveyance
craze
cut
delectate
delectation
delight
delirium
deliver
deport
disfellowship
displace
drayage
ecstasy
ecstatics
elation
electrify
elevate
enchant
enchantment
enrapture
enravish
enthrall
enthusiasm
entrance
euphoria
exaltation
excite
exclude
excommunicate
exhilaration
exile
expatriate
expel
expressage
extradite
exuberance
exultation
fascinate
felicity
ferriage
ferry
fervor
fetch
fire and fury
fly
forward
freak out
freight
freightage
frenzy
fugitate
furor
furore
fury
gaiety
get
gladness
glee
happiness
haul
haulage
hauling
heaven
high spirits
hump
hypnotize
hysteria
imparadise
infatuate
inflame
intoxication
intrigue
joy
joyance
joyfulness
knock dead
knock out
lift
lighterage
lug
lugging
madness
manhandle
mesmerize
move
moving
orgasm
orgy
ostracize
outlaw
overhappiness
overjoyfulness
pack
packing
paradise
passion
portage
porterage
proscribe
provoke
quicken
rage
railway express
rapture
ravish
ravishment
relegate
remove
rhapsody
rusticate
send
send away
send down
send to Coventry
seventh heaven
ship
shipment
shipping
slay
snub
spell
spellbind
spurn
stimulate
stir up
sunshine
take
tearing passion
telpherage
thrill
thrust out
tickle
tickle pink
titillate
tote
toting
towering rage
trance
transfer
transferral
transit
transmit
transport
ation
transport
ing
transshipment
truckage
unalloyed happiness
uplift
vamp
waft
waftage
wagonage
whisk
wing
witch
wow
transport
able
assignable
communicable
conductive
consignable
contagious
conveyable
expressable
impartable
interchangeable
mailable
metathetic
movable
portable
portative
removable
transferable
transfusable
transmissible
transmissive
transmittable
transport
ative
transposable
transport
ation
air express
airfreight
airlift
asportation
banishment
bearing
blackballing
carriage
carry
carrying
cartage
conveyance
defrocking
degradation
demotion
depluming
deportation
deprivation
disbarment
disfellowship
displuming
drayage
exclusion
excommunication
exile
expatriation
expressage
extradition
ferriage
freight
freightage
fugitation
haulage
hauling
lighterage
lugging
moving
ostracism
ostracization
outlawing
outlawry
packing
portage
porterage
railway express
relegation
rustication
shipment
shipping
stripping
telpherage
toting
transit
transport
transport
ing
transshipment
truckage
unfrocking
waft
waftage
wagonage
transport
ed
abandoned
absent
absentminded
absorbed
abstracted
amok
bellowing
bemused
berserk
bursting with happiness
carried away
castle-building
daydreaming
daydreamy
delirious
demoniac
distracted
dreaming
dreamy
drowsing
ecstatic
elate
elated
elsewhere
enchanted
engrossed
enraptured
enravished
entranced
exalted
exultant
faraway
feral
ferocious
fierce
flushed
frantic
freaked out
frenzied
fulminating
furious
haggard
half-awake
high
hog-wild
howling
hysterical
imparadised
in a reverie
in a
transport
in ecstasies
in heaven
in hysterics
in paradise
in raptures
in seventh heaven
in the clouds
intoxicated
jubilant
lost
lost in thought
mad
madding
maniac
meditative
mooning
moonraking
museful
musing
napping
nodding
oblivious
on cloud nine
orgasmic
orgiastic
overjoyed
overjoyful
pensive
pipe-dreaming
possessed
preoccupied
rabid
raging
ramping
ranting
rapt
raptured
rapturous
raving
ravished
rhapsodic
roaring
running mad
sent
somewhere else
stargazing
storming
taken up
unconscious
uncontrollable
violent
wild
wild-eyed
wild-looking
woolgathering
wrapped in thought
transport
er
Aquarius
Ganymede
Hebe
bearer
bheesty
busboy
caddie
cargo handler
carrier
carrier pigeon
carter
common carrier
conveyer
coolie
cupbearer
drayman
express
expressman
freighter
gun bearer
hauler
homing pigeon
letter carrier
litter-bearer
porter
redcap
shield-bearer
skycap
stevedore
stretcher-bearer
the Water Bearer
truck driver
trucker
wagoner
water boy
water carrier
Materialverdriftung Definition
Matter
(
n.
)
That
of
which
anything
is
composed
Matter
(
n.
)
That
of
which
the
sensible
universe
and
all
existent
bodies
are
composed
Matter
(
n.
)
That
with
regard
to,
or
about
which,
anything
takes
place
or
is
done
Matter
(
n.
)
That
which
one
has
to
treat,
or
with
which
one
has
to
do
Matter
(
n.
)
Affair
worthy
of
account
Matter
(
n.
)
Inducing
cause
or
occasion,
especially
of
anything
disagreeable
or
distressing
Matter
(
n.
)
Amount
Matter
(
n.
)
Substance
excreted
from
living
animal
bodies
Matter
(
n.
)
That
which
is
permanent,
or
is
supposed
to
be
given,
and
in
or
upon
which
changes
are
effected
by
psychological
or
physical
processes
and
relations
Matter
(
n.
)
Written
manuscript,
or
anything
to
be
set
in
type
Matter
(
v.
i.)
To
be
of
importance
Matter
(
v.
i.)
To
form
pus
or
matter,
as
an
abscess
Matter
(
v.
t.)
To
regard
as
important
Matter-of-fact
(
a.
)
Adhering
to
facts
Subject-matter
(
n.
)
The
matter
or
thought
presented
for
consideration
in
some
statement
or
discussion
Transport
(
v.
t.)
To
carry
or
bear
from
one
place
to
another
Transport
(
v.
t.)
To
carry,
or
cause
to
be
carried,
into
banishment,
as
a
criminal
Transport
(
v.
t.)
To
carry
away
with
vehement
emotion,
as
joy,
sorrow,
complacency,
anger,
etc.
Transport
(
v.
)
Transportation
Transport
(
v.
)
A
vessel
employed
for
transporting,
especially
for
carrying
soldiers,
warlike
stores,
or
provisions,
from
one
place
to
another,
or
to
convey
convicts
to
their
destination
Transport
(
v.
)
Vehement
emotion
Transport
(
v.
)
A
convict
transported,
or
sentenced
to
exile.
transport of matter Bedeutung
matter
that
which
has
mass
and
occupies
space,
physicists
study
both
the
nature
of
matter
and
the
forces
which
govern
it
transportation
transport
transfer
transferral
conveyance
the
act
of
moving
something
from
one
location
to
another
transportation
shipping
transport
the
commercial
enterprise
of
moving
goods
and
materials
air
transportation
air
transport
transportation
by
air
conveyance
transport
something
that
serves
as
a
means
of
transportation
public
transport
conveyance
for
passengers
or
mail
or
freight
tape
drive
tape
transport
transport
a
mechanism
that
transports
magnetic
tape
across
the
read
write
heads
of
a
tape
playback
recorder
transport
ship
a
ship
for
carrying
soldiers
or
military
equipment
troop
carrier
troop
transport
any
land
or
sea
or
air
vehicle
designed
to
carry
troops
matter
(used
with
negation)
having
consequence,
they
were
friends
and
it
was
no
matter
who
won
the
games
cystic
fibrosis
transport
regulator
CFTR
the
gene
that
is
mutated
in
cystic
fibrosis
grey
matter
gray
matter
grey
substance
gray
substance
substantia
grisea
greyish
nervous
tissue
containing
cell
bodies
as
well
as
fibers,
forms
the
cerebral
cortex
consisting
of
unmyelinated
neurons
white
matter
substantia
alba
whitish
nervous
tissue
of
the
CNS
consisting
of
neurons
and
their
myelin
sheaths
matter
affair
thing
a
vaguely
specified
concern,
several
matters
to
attend
to,
it
is
none
of
your
affair,
things
are
going
well
matter
a
problem,
is
anything
the
matter?
topic
subject
issue
matter
some
situation
or
event
that
is
thought
about,
he
kept
drifting
off
the
topic,
he
had
been
thinking
about
the
subject
for
several
years,
it
is
a
matter
for
the
police
matter
of
fact
a
matter
that
is
an
actual
fact
or
is
demonstrable
as
a
fact
conservation
of
mass
conservation
of
matter
law
of
conservation
of
mass
law
of
conservation
of
matter
a
fundamental
principle
of
classical
physics
that
matter
cannot
be
created
or
destroyed
in
an
isolated
system
matter
written
works
(especially
in
books
or
magazines),
he
always
took
some
reading
matter
with
him
on
the
plane
text
textual
matter
the
words
of
something
written,
there
were
more
than
a
thousand
words
of
text,
they
handed
out
the
printed
text
of
the
mayor's
speech,
he
wants
to
reconstruct
the
original
text
copy
written
matter
matter
to
be
printed,
exclusive
of
graphical
materials
front
matter
prelims
written
matter
preceding
the
main
text
of
a
book
back
matter
end
matter
written
matter
following
the
main
text
of
a
book
message
content
subject
matter
substance
what
a
communication
that
is
about
something
is
about
crux
crux
of
the
matter
the
most
important
point
question
of
fact
matter
of
fact
a
disputed
factual
contention
that
is
generally
left
for
a
jury
to
decide
question
of
law
matter
of
law
a
disputed
legal
contention
that
is
generally
left
for
a
judge
to
decide
artwork
art
graphics
nontextual
matter
photographs
or
other
visual
representations
in
a
printed
publication,
the
publisher
was
responsible
for
all
the
artwork
in
the
book
picture
pictorial
matter
illustrations
used
to
decorate
or
explain
a
text,
the
dictionary
had
many
pictures
tabulation
tabular
matter
information
set
out
in
tabular
form
foregone
conclusion
matter
of
course
an
inevitable
ending
active
transport
transport
of
a
substance
(as
a
protein
or
drug)
across
a
cell
membrane
against
the
concentration
gradient,
requires
an
expenditure
of
energy
passive
transport
transport
of
a
substance
across
a
cell
membrane
by
diffusion,
expenditure
of
energy
is
not
required
transport
an
exchange
of
molecules
(and
their
kinetic
energy
and
momentum)
across
the
boundary
between
adjacent
layers
of
a
fluid
or
across
cell
membranes
ecstasy
rapture
transport
exaltation
raptus
a
state
of
being
carried
away
by
overwhelming
emotion,
listening
to
sweet
music
in
a
perfect
rapture-
Charles
Dickens
state
of
matter
state
(chemistry)
the
three
traditional
states
of
matter
are
solids
(fixed
shape
and
volume)
and
liquids
(fixed
volume
and
shaped
by
the
container)
and
gases
(filling
the
container),
the
solid
state
of
water
is
called
ice
dark
matter
(cosmology)
a
hypothetical
form
of
matter
that
is
believed
to
make
uppercent
of
the
universe,
it
is
invisible
(does
not
absorb
or
emit
light)
and
does
not
collide
with
atomic
particles
but
exerts
gravitational
force
particulate
particulate
matter
a
small
discrete
mass
of
solid
or
liquid
matter
that
remains
individually
dispersed
in
gas
or
liquid
emissions
(usually
considered
to
be
an
atmospheric
pollutant)
fecal
matter
faecal
matter
feces
faeces
BM
stool
ordure
dejection
a
solid
excretory
product
evacuated
from
the
bowels
waste
waste
material
waste
matter
waste
product
any
materials
unused
and
rejected
as
worthless
or
unwanted,
they
collect
the
waste
once
a
week,
much
of
the
waste
material
is
carried
off
in
the
sewers
vegetable
matter
matter
produced
by
plants
or
growing
in
the
manner
of
a
plant
transmit
transfer
transport
channel
channelize
channelise
send
from
one
person
or
place
to
another,
transmit
a
message
transport
carry
move
while
supporting,
either
in
a
vehicle
or
in
one's
hands
or
on
one's
body,
You
must
carry
your
camping
gear,
carry
the
suitcases
to
the
car,
This
train
is
carrying
nuclear
waste,
These
pipes
carry
waste
water
into
the
river
enchant
enrapture
transport
enthrall
ravish
enthral
delight
hold
spellbound
transport
send
ship
transport
commercially
transport
move
something
or
somebody
around,
usually
over
long
distances
count
matter
weigh
have
weight,
have
import,
carry
weight,
It
does
not
matter
much
matter
to
interest
be
of
importance
or
consequence,
This
matters
to
me!
matter-of-course
expected
or
depended
upon
as
a
natural
or
logical
outcome
matter-of-fact
pragmatic
pragmatical
concerned
with
practical
matters,
a
matter-of-fact
(or
pragmatic)
approach
to
the
problem,
a
matter-of-fact
account
of
the
trip
Ergebnisse der Bewertung:
117
Bewertungen
4
Einfach
einen Begriff in der Tabelle rechts anklicken
um weitere Übersetzungen in dieser Sidebar zu erhalten.