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Z
Englische Begriffe
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B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
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W
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Deutsch Englisch Übersetzung
Definition
Synonym
Nestbeschmutzung
Deutsch Englisch Übersetzung
Nestbeschmutzung
f
a case of fouling your own nest
fig.
Nestbeschmutzung
f
a case of fouling your own nest
fig.
Nestbeschmutzer
m
, Nestbeschmutzerin
f
runner-down of one's own family
country
coll.
, denigrator of one's ...
Nestbeschmutzer
m
übtr.
pej.
a bird fouling its own nest; an ill bird that fouls its own nest
Nestbeschmutzung
f
a case of fouling your own nest
fig.
Deutsche
Nestbeschmutzung Synonyme
nestbeschmutzung
Englische
a case of fouling your own nest Synonyme
a
c
a
ppell
a
a
bb
a
ndono
a
ccrescendo
a
ffettuoso
a
gilmente
a
git
a
to
a
m
a
bile
a
moroso
a
pp
a
ssion
a
t
a
mente
a
pp
a
ssion
a
to
brill
a
nte
c
a
priccioso
con
a
ffetto
con
a
gilit
a
con
a
git
a
zione
con
a
more
crescendo
decrescendo
diminuendo
dolce
forte
fortissimo
l
a
ment
a
bile
leggiero
morendo
p
a
rl
a
ndo
pi
a
nissimo
pi
a
no
pizzic
a
to
scherz
a
ndo
scherzoso
sordo
sotto voce
spicc
a
to
st
a
cc
a
to
stretto
tremol
a
ndo
tremoloso
trill
a
ndo
a
l
a
mode
a
dv
a
nced
a
v
a
nt-g
a
rde
chic
contempor
a
ry
d
a
shing
exclusive
f
a
r out
f
a
shion
a
ble
f
a
shion
a
bly
forw
a
rd-looking
in
in the mode
mod
modern
modernistic
modernized
modish
modishly
newf
a
shioned
now
present-d
a
y
present-time
progressive
soigne
soignee
stre
a
mlined
stylish
stylishly
tony
trendy
twentieth-century
ultr
a
-ultr
a
ultr
a
modern
up-to-d
a
te
up-to-d
a
tish
up-to-the-minute
vogue
voguish
w
a
y out
a
priori
a
fortiori
a
posteriori
a
n
a
lytic
b
a
ck
b
a
ckw
a
rd
c
a
tegoric
a
l
condition
a
l
deducible
deductive
deriv
a
ble
di
a
lectic
discursive
dogm
a
tic
e
a
rly
enthymem
a
tic
ep
a
gogic
ex post f
a
cto
hypothetic
a
l
inductive
inferenti
a
l
into the p
a
st
m
a
ieutic
re
a
soned
retro
a
ctive
retrospective
soritic
a
l
syllogistic
synthetic
A-bomb
H-bomb
a
tomic bomb
a
tomic w
a
rhe
a
d
cle
a
n bomb
cob
a
lt bomb
dirty bomb
fusion bomb
hell bomb
hydrogen bomb
limited nucle
a
r we
a
pons
nucle
a
r
a
rtillery
nucle
a
r explosive
nucle
a
r w
a
rhe
a
d
plutonium bomb
superbomb
t
a
ctic
a
l nucle
a
r we
a
pons
thermonucle
a
r bomb
thermonucle
a
r w
a
rhe
a
d
a
b ovo
a
b initio
a
borigine
a
fresh
a
g
a
in
a
new
a
s new
a
t first
a
t the st
a
rt
b
a
s
a
l
b
a
sic
before everything
chiefly
constituent
constitutive
de novo
element
a
l
element
a
ry
essenti
a
l
first
first
a
nd foremost
first thing
firstly
freshly
from scr
a
tch
from the beginning
fund
a
ment
a
l
gut
in the beginning
initi
a
lly
m
a
inly
m
a
teri
a
l
new
newly
of the essence
once more
origin
a
l
origin
a
lly
prim
a
l
prim
a
rily
prim
a
ry
primitive
primo
princip
a
lly
r
a
dic
a
l
subst
a
nti
a
l
subst
a
ntive
underlying
Ab
a
ddon
Aeshm
a
Angr
a
M
a
inyu
Apollyon
Az
a
zel
Beelzebub
Beli
a
l
Eblis
Gehenn
a
H
a
des
Lilith
Mephisto
Mephistopheles
N
a
r
a
k
a
P
a
ndemonium
Put
a
n
a
S
a
mm
a
el
Sh
a
it
a
n
Sheol
Tophet
a
vichi
hell
infern
a
l regions
inferno
j
a
h
a
nn
a
n
limbo
lower world
nether world
perdition
pl
a
ce of torment
purg
a
tory
sh
a
des below
the
a
byss
the bottomless pit
the gr
a
ve
the pit
underworld
a
b
a
ndon
a
b
a
ndonment
a
bjection
a
bjure
a
bort
a
bscond
a
cknowledge defe
a
t
a
rdency
a
rdor
b
a
ck out
be
a
t
a
retre
a
t
beg
a
truce
beg off
bel
a
y
boundlessness
bow out
bre
a
k the h
a
bit
brush
a
side
brush off
c
a
ncel
c
a
pitul
a
te
c
a
reless
a
b
a
ndon
c
a
relessness
c
a
st
c
a
st
a
side
c
a
st
a
w
a
y
c
a
st off
c
a
su
a
lness
ce
a
se
cede
chuck
come to terms
commitment
committedness
corruptedness
corruption
corruptness
cr
a
ze
cry off
cry p
a
x
cry quits
cursoriness
cut
cut it out
deb
a
sement
dec
a
dence
dec
a
dency
dedic
a
tion
deep-six
degener
a
cy
degener
a
teness
degener
a
tion
degr
a
d
a
tion
delirium
demor
a
liz
a
tion
dep
a
rt from
depr
a
v
a
tion
depr
a
vedness
depr
a
vity
desert
desist
devotedness
devotion
devoutness
dis
a
ppe
a
r
disc
a
rd
discontinue
disgorge
dismiss
dispense with
dispose of
disreg
a
rdfulness
dissoluteness
disuse
ditch
do without
drop
drop it
drop out
drop the subject
dump
e
a
rnestness
e
a
se
e
a
siness
ecst
a
sy
egregiousness
eighty-six
elimin
a
te
end
enormousness
ev
a
cu
a
te
ex
a
gger
a
tion
excess
excessiveness
exorbit
a
nce
exorbit
a
ncy
extr
a
v
a
g
a
nce
extr
a
v
a
g
a
ncy
extreme
extremes
extremism
extremity
exuber
a
nce
f
a
bulousness
f
a
ith
f
a
ithfulness
fervency
fervidness
fervor
fidelity
fire
fire
a
nd fury
forget
forget
a
bout it
forget it
forgetfulness
forgo
fors
a
ke
forswe
a
r
freedom
frenzy
fun
furor
furore
fury
g
a
mes
get
a
long without
get quit of
get rid of
get shut of
gi
a
ntism
gig
a
ntism
give
a
w
a
y
give over
give up
gluttony
go b
a
ck on
goldbrick
goof off
h
a
lt
h
a
nd over
h
a
stiness
h
a
ve done with
he
a
rtiness
he
a
t
he
a
tedness
heedlessness
hold
hyperbole
hypertrophy
hysteri
a
immoder
a
cy
immoder
a
teness
immoder
a
tion
imp
a
ssionedness
implore mercy
impulsiveness
inconsider
a
teness
inconsider
a
tion
incontinence
indifference
indiscipline
inordin
a
cy
inordin
a
nce
inordin
a
teness
insouci
a
nce
intemper
a
nce
intemper
a
teness
intensity
intentness
intoxic
a
tion
irrepressibility
jettison
jilt
jump
junk
ki
a
b
a
ndoned
a
bit much
a
bjured
a
fire
a
mok
a
ntiqu
a
ted
a
ntique
a
rch
a
ic
a
rdent
a
v
a
il
a
ble
bellowing
berserk
boundless
burning
c
a
rried
a
w
a
y
c
a
st-off
c
a
st
a
w
a
y
ceded
committed
cont
a
min
a
ted
corrupt
corrupted
deb
a
sed
deb
a
uched
dec
a
dent
dedic
a
ted
defenseless
degener
a
te
degr
a
ded
delirious
demoni
a
c
depr
a
ved
derelict
deserted
desol
a
te
devoted
devout
disc
a
rded
discontinued
disowned
dispensed with
disposed of
disreg
a
rded
dissip
a
ted
dissolute
distr
a
cted
disused
done with
e
a
rnest
ecst
a
tic
egregious
enormous
enr
a
ptured
ex
a
gger
a
ted
excessive
exorbit
a
nt
extr
a
v
a
g
a
nt
extreme
f
a
bulous
f
a
ithful
f
a
ncy
f
a
st
f
a
therless
fer
a
l
ferocious
fervent
fervid
fierce
fiery
fl
a
ming
forgone
forlorn
fors
a
ken
forsworn
fr
a
ntic
free
frenzied
friendless
fulmin
a
ting
furious
g
a
ll
a
nt
g
a
y
gig
a
ntic
gluttonous
go-go
godfors
a
ken
h
a
gg
a
rd
h
a
lf-done
he
a
rty
he
a
ted
helpless
high
hog-wild
homeless
hot
hot-blooded
howling
hyperbolic
hypertrophied
hysteric
a
l
ignored
immoder
a
te
imp
a
ssioned
in
a
tr
a
nsport
in e
a
rnest
in hysterics
incontinent
incorrigible
indulgent
inordin
a
te
intemper
a
te
intense
intent
intent on
intoxic
a
ted
irrepressible
jettisoned
kithless
l
a
id
a
side
l
a
scivious
l
a
x
lecherous
left
left undone
lewd
licentious
loose
lost to sh
a
me
loy
a
l
m
a
d
m
a
dding
m
a
ni
a
c
m
a
rooned
missed
monstrous
mor
a
lly polluted
motherless
neglected
nonrestrictive
not worth s
a
ving
obsolescent
obsolete
old
old-f
a
shioned
omitted
on fire
on the shelf
open
org
a
smic
orgi
a
stic
out
out of bounds
out of control
out of h
a
nd
out of sight
out of use
out-of-d
a
te
outc
a
st
outd
a
ted
outmoded
outr
a
geous
outside the g
a
tes
outside the p
a
le
outworn
overbig
overdeveloped
overgre
a
t
overgrown
overl
a
rge
overlooked
overmuch
overweening
p
a
ssed by
p
a
ssed over
p
a
ssed up
p
a
ssion
a
te
p
a
st use
pensioned off
perfervid
permissive
perverted
pigeonholed
polluted
possessed
proflig
a
te
put
a
side
r
a
bid
r
a
b
a
se
a
b
a
sh
bring down
bring low
bump
bust
c
a
st down
cower
cringe
crush
deb
a
se
degr
a
de
deme
a
n
demote
deplume
diminish
disgr
a
de
displume
downgr
a
de
dump
dump on
f
a
wn
grovel
humble
humili
a
te
lower
put down
reduce
set down
sink
strip of r
a
nk
t
a
ke down
to
a
dy
trip up
truckle
a
b
a
sement
bump
bust
c
a
sting down
comedown
deb
a
sement
defl
a
tion
degr
a
d
a
tion
degr
a
ding
demotion
depluming
descent
disgr
a
ce
disgr
a
ding
displuming
downgr
a
ding
dump
emb
a
rr
a
ssment
h
a
ngdog look
humbled pride
humbling
humili
a
tion
letdown
mortific
a
tion
put-down
reduction
self-
a
b
a
sement
self-
a
bneg
a
tion
self-diminishment
setdown
sh
a
me
sh
a
mef
a
cedness
sh
a
mef
a
stness
stripping of r
a
nk
a
b
a
sh
a
b
a
se
a
pp
a
ll
a
stound
bewilder
bother
bring down
bring low
c
a
st down
ch
a
grin
confound
confuse
crush
deb
a
se
degr
a
de
deme
a
n
diminish
discomfit
discompose
disconcert
discounten
a
nce
dism
a
y
disturb
dump
dump on
emb
a
rr
a
ss
f
a
ze
flummox
humble
humili
a
te
lower
moider
mortify
perturb
pother
put down
put out
r
a
ttle
reduce
set down
t
a
ke
a
b
a
ck
t
a
ke down
throw into confusion
trip up
upset
a
b
a
shed
a
bro
a
d
a
drift
a
fflicted
a
git
a
ted
a
sh
a
med
a
str
a
y
a
t se
a
beset
bewildered
blushing
bothered
c
a
st down
ch
a
grined
ch
a
pf
a
llen
clueless
confused
crestf
a
llen
crushed
discomfited
discomforted
discomposed
disconcerted
dism
a
yed
disoriented
disquieted
distr
a
cted
distr
a
ught
distressed
disturbed
emb
a
rr
a
ssed
guessing
h
a
ngdog
humbled
humili
a
ted
hung up
ill
a
t e
a
se
in
a
fix
in
a
m
a
ze
in
a
pickle
in
a
scr
a
pe
in
a
stew
lost
m
a
zed
mortified
off the tr
a
ck
out of counten
a
nce
perturbed
put-out
put-upon
red-f
a
ced
sh
a
med
sh
a
mef
a
ced
sh
a
mef
a
st
troubled
turned
a
round
uncomfort
a
ble
une
a
sy
upset
without
a
clue
a
b
a
te
a
bl
a
te
a
bolish
a
br
a
de
a
brog
a
te
a
bstr
a
ct
a
djust to
a
ll
a
y
a
llevi
a
te
a
llow
a
lter
a
nesthetize
a
nnihil
a
te
a
nnul
a
ppe
a
se
a
ssu
a
ge
a
ttemper
a
ttenu
a
te
b
a
nk the fire
b
a
te
be e
a
ten
a
w
a
y
benumb
blot out
blunt
box in
ch
a
rge off
ch
a
sten
circumscribe
close
condition
constr
a
in
consume
consume
a
w
a
y
control
corrode
cr
a
mp
cripple
crumble
curt
a
il
cushion
cut
d
a
mp
d
a
mpen
de-emph
a
size
de
a
den
de
a
den the p
a
in
debilit
a
te
decline
decre
a
se
deduct
deliquesce
depreci
a
te
derog
a
te
detr
a
ct
devit
a
lize
die
a
w
a
y
die down
dilute
diminish
discount
disp
a
r
a
ge
dive
downpl
a
y
dr
a
in
drop
drop off
dull
dwindle
e
a
se
e
a
se m
a
tters
e
a
se off
e
a
se up
e
a
t
a
w
a
y
ebb
enerv
a
te
enfeeble
er
a
dic
a
te
erode
eviscer
a
te
exh
a
ust
extenu
a
te
extermin
a
te
extinguish
extirp
a
te
extr
a
ct
f
a
ll
f
a
ll
a
w
a
y
f
a
ll off
file
a
w
a
y
foment
give relief
gruel
hedge
hedge
a
bout
imp
a
ir
inv
a
lid
a
te
keep within bounds
kick b
a
ck
l
a
nguish
l
a
y
l
a
y low
le
a
ch
le
a
ven
lenify
lessen
let down
let up
lighten
limit
loose
loosen
lull
m
a
ke
a
llow
a
nce
melt
a
w
a
y
mitig
a
te
moder
a
te
modify
modul
a
te
mollify
n
a
rrow
neg
a
te
nullify
numb
obtund
p
a
d
p
a
lli
a
te
pl
a
y down
plummet
plunge
poultice
pour b
a
lm into
pour oil on
purify
qu
a
lify
qu
a
sh
r
a
ttle
reb
a
te
recede
reduce
reduce the temper
a
ture
refine
refund
regul
a
te by
rel
a
x
relent
relieve
remit
remove
restr
a
in
restrict
retrench
root out
rub
a
w
a
y
run its course
run low
s
a
g
s
a
lve
s
a
p
se
a
son
set conditions
set limits
sh
a
ke
sh
a
ke up
shorten
shrink
sink
sl
a
ck
sl
a
ck off
sl
a
ck up
sl
a
cken
sl
a
ke
slow down
smother
sober
sober down
soften
soften up
soothe
stifle
stupe
subduct
subdue
subside
subtr
a
ct
suppress
t
a
il off
t
a
ke
a
premium
t
a
ke
a
w
a
y
t
a
ke from
t
a
ke off
t
a
me
t
a
per
t
a
per off
temper
thin
thin out
tone down
tune down
unbend
unbr
a
ce
undermine
underpl
a
y
undo
unm
a
n
unnerve
unstr
a
in
unstrengthen
unstring
viti
a
te
w
a
ne
w
a
ste
w
a
ste
a
w
a
a
b
a
tement
a
bridgment
a
gio
a
ll
a
yment
a
llevi
a
tion
a
llow
a
nce
a
n
a
lgesi
a
a
nesthesi
a
a
nesthetizing
a
ppe
a
sement
a
ssu
a
gement
a
ttenu
a
tion
a
ttrition
b
a
nk discount
blunting
bre
a
k
a
ge
c
a
lming
c
a
sh discount
ch
a
in discount
ch
a
rge-off
concession
contr
a
ction
cut
d
a
mpening
d
a
mping
de
a
dening
debilit
a
tion
decre
a
se
decrement
decrescence
deduction
defl
a
tion
demulsion
depreci
a
tion
depression
devit
a
liz
a
tion
dilution
diminishment
diminution
discount
dr
a
wb
a
ck
dulcific
a
tion
dulling
dying
dying off
e
a
se
e
a
sement
e
a
sing
effemin
a
tion
enerv
a
tion
enfeeblement
eviscer
a
tion
exh
a
ustion
extenu
a
tion
f
a
de-out
f
a
lling-off
f
a
tigue
hushing
in
a
nition
kickb
a
ck
l
a
nguishment
leniency
lessening
letdown
letup
lightening
loosening
lowering
lulling
mini
a
turiz
a
tion
mitig
a
tion
modul
a
tion
mollific
a
tion
numbing
p
a
cific
a
tion
p
a
lli
a
tion
pen
a
lty
pen
a
lty cl
a
use
percent
a
ge
premium
price reduction
price-cut
quietening
quieting
reb
a
te
reb
a
tement
reduction
refund
rel
a
x
a
tion
relief
remedy
remission
rollb
a
ck
s
a
gging
s
a
lv
a
ge
s
a
lving
sc
a
ling down
setoff
simplicity
sl
a
ckening
softening
soothing
subduement
subtr
a
ction
t
a
re
tempering
thinning
time discount
tr
a
de discount
tr
a
nquiliz
a
tion
tret
underselling
we
a
kening
write-off
a
b
a
tis
a
dv
a
nced work
b
a
listr
a
ri
a
b
a
nk
b
a
nquette
b
a
rbed-wire ent
a
nglement
b
a
rbic
a
n
b
a
rric
a
de
b
a
rrier
b
a
rtiz
a
n
b
a
stion
b
a
ttlement
bre
a
stwork
bulw
a
rk
c
a
sem
a
te
chev
a
l-de-frise
circumv
a
ll
a
tion
contr
a
v
a
ll
a
tion
countersc
a
rp
curt
a
in
demib
a
stion
dike
dr
a
wbridge
e
a
rthwork
enclosure
ent
a
nglement
esc
a
rp
esc
a
rpment
fence
fieldwork
fort
a
lice
fortific
a
tion
gl
a
cis
loophole
lunette
m
a
chicol
a
tion
m
a
ntelet
merlon
mound
outwork
p
a
lis
a
de
p
a
r
a
dos
p
a
r
a
pet
portcullis
postern g
a
te
r
a
mp
a
rt
r
a
velin
red
a
n
redoubt
s
a
lly port
sc
a
rp
sconce
stock
a
de
ten
a
ille
v
a
ll
a
tion
v
a
llum
work
a
bbe
DD
Doctor of Divinity
Holy Joe
ch
a
pl
a
in
churchm
a
n
clergym
a
n
cleric
cleric
a
l
clerk
cur
a
te
cure
divine
ecclesi
a
stic
m
a
n of God
milit
a
ry ch
a
pl
a
in
minister
p
a
dre
p
a
rson
p
a
stor
rector
reverend
serv
a
nt of God
shepherd
sky pilot
supply clergy
supply minister
the Reverend
the very Reverend
tonsured cleric
a
bbess
c
a
noness
ch
a
tel
a
ine
clergywom
a
n
conventu
a
l
d
a
me
dow
a
ger
first l
a
dy
goodwife
governess
gre
a
t l
a
dy
homem
a
ker
housewife
l
a
dy superior
m
a
d
a
m
m
a
tri
a
rch
m
a
tron
mistress
mother superior
novice
nun
postul
a
nt
prioress
religieuse
secul
a
r c
a
noness
sister
superioress
the reverend mother
a
bbot
a
bb
a
comes
a
scetic
be
a
dsm
a
n
brother
c
a
loyer
celib
a
te
cenobite
conventu
a
l
conventu
a
l prior
fri
a
r
gr
a
nd prior
hermit
hieromon
a
ch
l
a
y
a
bbot
l
a
y brother
mendic
a
nt
mon
a
stic
monk
p
a
lmer
pilgrim
pill
a
r s
a
int
pill
a
rist
prior
religieux
religious
stylite
a
bbrevi
a
te
a
bridge
a
bstr
a
ct
a
ttenu
a
te
be telegr
a
phic
blot out
blue-pencil
bob
boil down
bowdlerize
c
a
ncel
c
a
psulize
censor
circumscribe
clip
co
a
rct
comp
a
ct
compress
concentr
a
te
condense
consolid
a
te
constrict
constringe
contr
a
ct
cr
a
mp
crop
cross out
curt
a
il
cut
cut b
a
ck
cut down
cut off short
cut short
decre
a
se
delete
dock
dr
a
w
dr
a
w in
dr
a
w together
edit
edit out
elide
epitomize
er
a
se
expunge
expurg
a
te
extenu
a
te
foreshorten
kill
knit
mow
n
a
rrow
nip
omit
poll
poll
a
rd
prune
pucker
pucker up
purse
re
a
p
rec
a
p
rec
a
pitul
a
te
reduce
rescind
retrench
rub out
sh
a
ve
she
a
r
shorten
sl
a
sh
snub
solidify
str
a
ngle
str
a
ngul
a
te
strike
strike off
strike out
stunt
sum up
summ
a
rize
synopsize
t
a
ke in
telescope
trim
trunc
a
te
void
w
a
ste no words
wrinkle
a
bbrevi
a
ted
Sp
a
rt
a
n
a
bridged
a
bstr
a
cted
a
posiopestic
bobbed
brief
brusque
c
a
psule
c
a
psulized
clipped
close
comp
a
ct
compendious
compressed
concise
condensed
contr
a
cted
crisp
cropped
curt
curt
a
iled
cut
cut short
digested
docked
elided
elliptic
epigr
a
mm
a
tic
gnomic
l
a
conic
mowed
mown
nipped
pithy
pointed
poll
a
rd
polled
pruned
re
a
ped
reserved
sententious
sh
a
ved
she
a
red
short
short
a
nd sweet
short-cut
shortened
snub
snubbed
succinct
summ
a
ry
synopsized
t
a
citurn
terse
tight
to the point
trimmed
trunc
a
ted
Nestbeschmutzung Definition
Bird's
nest
(
n.
)
Alt.
of
Bird's-nest
Bird's-nest
(
n.
)
The
nest
in
which
a
bird
lays
eggs
and
hatches
her
young.
Bird's-nest
(
n.
)
The
nest
of
a
small
swallow
(Collocalia
nidifica
and
several
allied
species),
of
China
and
the
neighboring
countries,
which
is
mixed
with
soups.
Bird's-nest
(
n.
)
An
orchideous
plant
with
matted
roots,
of
the
genus
Neottia
(N.
nidus-avis.)
Case
(
n.
)
A
box,
sheath,
or
covering
Case
(
n.
)
A
box
and
its
contents
Case
(
n.
)
A
shallow
tray
divided
into
compartments
or
"boxes"
for
holding
type.
Case
(
n.
)
An
inclosing
frame
Case
(
n.
)
A
small
fissure
which
admits
water
to
the
workings.
Case
(
v.
t.)
To
cover
or
protect
with,
or
as
with,
a
case
Case
(
v.
t.)
To
strip
the
skin
from
Case
(
n.
)
Chance
Case
(
n.
)
That
which
befalls,
comes,
or
happens
Case
(
n.
)
A
patient
under
treatment
Case
(
n.
)
The
matters
of
fact
or
conditions
involved
in
a
suit,
as
distinguished
from
the
questions
of
law
Case
(
n.
)
One
of
the
forms,
or
the
inflections
or
changes
of
form,
of
a
noun,
pronoun,
or
adjective,
which
indicate
its
relation
to
other
words,
and
in
the
aggregate
constitute
its
declension
Case
(
v.
i.)
To
propose
hypothetical
cases.
Case-bay
(
n.
)
The
space
between
two
principals
or
girders
Case-bay
(
n.
)
One
of
the
joists
framed
between
a
pair
of
girders
in
naked
flooring.
Case
knife
(
)
A
knife
carried
in
a
sheath
or
case.
Case
knife
(
)
A
large
table
knife
Case
shot
(
)
A
collection
of
small
projectiles,
inclosed
in
a
case
or
canister.
Crow's-nest
(
n.
)
A
box
or
perch
near
the
top
of
a
mast,
esp.
in
whalers,
to
shelter
the
man
on
the
lookout.
Fly-case
(
n.
)
The
covering
of
an
insect,
esp.
the
elytra
of
beetles.
Fouling
(
p.
pr.
&
vb.
n.)
of
Foul
Lower-case
(
a.
)
Pertaining
to,
or
kept
in,
the
lower
case
Mare's-nest
(
n.
)
A
supposed
discovery
which
turns
out
to
be
a
hoax
Nest
(
n.
)
The
bed
or
receptacle
prepared
by
a
fowl
for
holding
her
eggs
and
for
hatching
and
rearing
her
young.
Nest
(
n.
)
Hence:
the
place
in
which
the
eggs
of
other
animals,
as
insects,
turtles,
etc.,
are
laid
and
hatched
Nest
(
n.
)
A
snug,
comfortable,
or
cozy
residence
or
situation
Nest
(
n.
)
An
aggregated
mass
of
any
ore
or
mineral,
in
an
isolated
state,
within
a
rock.
Nest
(
n.
)
A
collection
of
boxes,
cases,
or
the
like,
of
graduated
size,
each
put
within
the
one
next
larger.
Nest
(
n.
)
A
compact
group
of
pulleys,
gears,
springs,
etc.,
working
together
or
collectively.
Nest
(
v.
i.)
To
build
and
occupy
a
nest.
Nest
(
v.
t.)
To
put
into
a
nest
a case of fouling your own nest [fig.] Bedeutung
case
load
the
number
of
cases
handled
in
a
given
period
of
time
(as
by
a
court
or
agency)
case
study
a
detailed
analysis
of
a
person
or
group
from
a
social
or
psychological
or
medical
point
of
view
trespass
on
the
case
an
action
brought
to
recover
damages
from
a
person
whose
actions
have
resulted
indirectly
in
injury
or
loss,
a
person
struck
by
a
log
as
it
was
thrown
onto
a
road
could
maintain
trespass
against
the
thrower
but
one
who
was
hurt
by
stumbling
over
it
could
maintain
and
action
on
the
case
lawsuit
suit
case
cause
causa
a
comprehensive
term
for
any
proceeding
in
a
court
of
law
whereby
an
individual
seeks
a
legal
remedy,
the
family
brought
suit
against
the
landlord
antitrust
case
a
legal
action
brought
against
parties
who
are
charged
with
limiting
free
competition
in
the
market
place
custody
case
a
legal
action
to
determine
custody
(usually
of
children
following
a
divorce)
test
case
test
suit
a
representative
legal
action
whose
outcome
is
likely
to
become
a
precedent
wing
case
elytron
either
of
the
horny
front
wings
in
beetles
and
some
other
insects
which
cover
and
protect
the
functional
hind
wings
attache
case
attache
a
shallow
and
rectangular
briefcase
c
Bedlam
booby
hatch
crazy
house
cuckoo's
nest
funny
farm
funny
house
loony
bin
madhouse
nut
house
nuthouse
sanatorium
snake
pit
pejorative
terms
for
an
insane
asylum
case
a
portable
container
for
carrying
several
objects,
the
musicians
left
their
instrument
cases
backstage
case
display
case
showcase
vitrine
a
glass
container
used
to
store
and
display
items
in
a
shop
or
museum
or
home
case
pillowcase
slip
pillow
slip
bed
linen
consisting
of
a
cover
for
a
pillow,
the
burglar
carried
his
loot
in
a
pillowcase
case
compositor's
case
typesetter's
case
(printing)
the
receptacle
in
which
a
compositor
has
his
type,
which
is
divided
into
compartments
for
the
different
letters,
spaces,
or
numbers,
for
English,
a
compositor
will
ordinarily
have
two
such
cases,
the
upper
case
containing
the
capitals
and
the
lower
case
containing
the
small
letters
case
knife
sheath
knife
a
knife
with
a
fixed
blade
that
is
carried
in
a
sheath
case
knife
a
metal
blade
with
a
handle,
used
as
cutlery
case
shot
canister
canister
shot
a
metallic
cylinder
packed
with
shot
and
used
as
ammunition
in
a
firearm
casing
case
the
enclosing
frame
around
a
door
or
window
opening,
the
casings
had
rotted
away
and
had
to
be
replaced
cigarette
case
a
small
flat
case
for
holding
cigarettes,
can
be
carried
in
a
purse
or
a
pocket
crow's
nest
platform
for
a
lookout
at
or
near
the
top
of
a
mast
dispatch
case
dispatch
box
case
consisting
of
an
oblong
container
(usually
having
a
lock)
for
carrying
dispatches
or
other
valuables
dressing
case
a
small
piece
of
luggage
for
carrying
brushes
and
bottles
and
toilet
articles
while
traveling
gearbox
gear
box
gear
case
the
shell
(metal
casing)
in
which
a
train
of
gears
is
sealed
glasses
case
a
case
for
carrying
spectacles
gun
case
a
case
for
storing
a
gun
letter
case
case
for
carrying
letters
nest
a
kind
of
gun
emplacement,
a
machine-gun
nest,
a
nest
of
snipers
nest
furniture
pieces
made
to
fit
close
together
nest
egg
device
consisting
of
an
artificial
egg
left
in
a
nest
to
induce
hens
to
lay
their
eggs
in
it
overnighter
overnight
bag
overnight
case
a
small
traveling
bag
to
carry
clothing
and
accessories
for
staying
overnight
packing
box
packing
case
a
large
crate
in
which
goods
are
packed
for
shipment
or
storage
pencil
box
pencil
case
a
box
for
holding
pencils
shell
case
casing
the
housing
or
outer
covering
of
something,
the
clock
has
a
walnut
case
toolbox
tool
chest
tool
cabinet
tool
case
a
box
or
chest
or
cabinet
for
holding
hand
tools
trophy
case
a
case
in
which
to
display
trophies
watch
case
the
metal
case
in
which
the
works
of
a
watch
are
housed
sheath
case
an
enveloping
structure
or
covering
enclosing
an
animal
or
plant
organ
or
part
case
the
actual
state
of
things,
that
was
not
the
case
precedent
case
in
point
an
example
that
is
used
to
justify
similar
occurrences
at
a
later
time
case
grammatical
case
nouns
or
pronouns
or
adjectives
(often
marked
by
inflection)
related
in
some
way
to
other
words
in
a
sentence
nominative
nominative
case
subject
case
the
category
of
nouns
serving
as
the
grammatical
subject
of
a
verb
oblique
oblique
case
any
grammatical
case
other
than
the
nominative
accusative
accusative
case
objective
case
the
case
of
nouns
serving
as
the
direct
object
of
a
verb
dative
dative
case
the
category
of
nouns
serving
as
the
indirect
object
of
a
verb
genitive
genitive
case
possessive
possessive
case
the
case
expressing
ownership
attributive
genitive
attributive
genitive
case
a
word
in
the
genitive
case
that
is
used
as
an
attributive
adjective,
an
example
of
the
attributive
genetive
is
`John's'
in
`John's
mother'
vocative
vocative
case
the
case
(in
some
inflected
languages)
used
when
the
referent
of
the
noun
is
being
addressed
ablative
ablative
case
the
case
indicating
the
agent
in
passive
sentences
or
the
instrument
or
manner
or
place
of
the
action
described
by
the
verb
case
history
detailed
record
of
the
background
of
a
person
or
group
under
study
or
treatment
case
law
precedent
common
law
(civil
law)
a
law
established
by
following
earlier
judicial
decisions
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