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Atomphysik Definition

Atomic
(a.) Alt. of Atomical
Nuclear
(a.) Of or pertaining to a nucleus
Physics
(n.) The science of nature, or of natural objects

atomic physics Bedeutung

somatic cell nuclear transplantation
somatic cell nuclear transfer
SCNT
nuclear transplantation
moving a cell nucleus and its genetic material from one cell to another
nuclear terrorism the use of a nuclear device by a terrorist organization to cause massive devastation or the use (or threat of use) of fissionable radioactive materials, assaults on nuclear power plants is one form of nuclear terrorism
nuclear deterrence the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons as long as he can be destroyed as a consequence, when two nations both resort to nuclear deterrence the consequence could be mutual destruction
atom bomb
atomic bomb
A-bomb
fission bomb
plutonium bomb
a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium or plutonium )
atomic clock a timepiece that derives its time scale from the vibration of atoms or molecules
atomic cocktail an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer
atomic pile
atomic reactor
pile
chain reactor
a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
atomic warhead
nuclear warhead
thermonuclear warhead
nuke
the warhead of a missile designed to deliver an atom bomb
nautilus
nuclear submarine
nuclear-powered submarine
a submarine that is propelled by nuclear power
nuclear-powered ship ship whose motive power comes from the energy of a nuclear reactor
nuclear reactor
reactor
(physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements
nuclear rocket a rocket engine in which a nuclear reactor is used to heat a propellant
nuclear weapon
atomic weapon
a weapon of mass destruction whose explosive power derives from a nuclear reaction
physics lab
physics laboratory
a laboratory for research in physics
atomic mass
atomic weight
relative atomic mass
(chemistry) the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units
nuclear medicine the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells
radiochemistry
nuclear chemistry
the chemistry of radioactive substances
physics
natural philosophy r
the science of matter and energy and their interactions, his favorite subject was physics
physics physical science the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something, he studied the physics of radiation
solar physics the branch of astronomy that deals with the sun
nuclear physics
atomic physics
nucleonics
the branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
particle physics
high-energy physics
high energy physics
the branch of physics that studies subatomic particles and their interactions
plasma physics the branch of physics concerned with matter in its plasma phase
quantum physics the branch of physics based on quantum theory
atomism
atomic theory
atomist theory
atomistic theory
(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles, the ancient Greek philosophers Democritus and Epicurus held atomic theories of the universe
atomic theory a theory of the structure of the atom
solid-state physics the branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals, superconductivity, photoconductivity
nuclear engineering the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction and operation of nuclear reactors
nuclear explosion
atomic explosion
the explosion of an atomic bomb
nuclear club the nations possessing nuclear weapons
nuclear family
conjugal family
a family consisting of parents and their children and grandparents of a marital partner
physics department
department of physics
the academic department responsible for teaching and research in physics
Atomic Energy Commission
AEC
a former executive agency (from to ) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NRC
an independent federal agency created in to license and regulate nuclear power plants
International Atomic Energy Agency
IAEA
the United Nations agency concerned with atomic energy
nuclear chemist
radiochemist
a chemist who specializes in nuclear chemistry
nuclear physicist a physicist who specializes in nuclear physics
atomic energy
nuclear energy
the energy released by a nuclear reaction
atomic power
nuclear power
nuclear energy regarded as a source of electricity for the power grid (for civilian use)
atomic spectrum (physics) a spectrum of radiation caused by electron transitions within an atom, the series of spectrum lines is characteristic of the element
nuclear winter a long period of darkness and extreme cold that scientists predict would follow a full-scale nuclear war, a layer of dust and smoke in the atmosphere would cover the earth and block the rays of the sun, most living organisms would perish
nuclear resonance the resonance absorption of a gamma ray by a nucleus identical to the nucleus that emitted the gamma ray
nuclear magnetic resonance
NMR
proton magnetic resonance
resonance of protons to radiation in a magnetic field
nuclear propulsion the use of a nuclear reactor either to produce electricity to power an engine (as in a nuclear submarine) or to directly heat a propellant (as in nuclear rockets)
fission
nuclear fission
a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
fusion
nuclear fusion
nuclear fusion reaction
a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
meltdown
nuclear meltdown
severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and radiation escaping
nuclear reaction (physics) a process that alters the energy or structure or composition of atomic nuclei
atomic number the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements, equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element
atomic mass unit unit of mass for expressing masses of atoms or molecules
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Die Atomphysik untersucht den Aufbau der Atome aus Atomkern und Elektronenhülle und die Wechselwirkungen der Atome und Ionen mit anderen Atomen oder Ionen, mit Festkörpern, mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung, mit elektrischen und magnetischen Feldern.