Suche
:
Deu › Eng
Eng › Deu
Start
Quiz
Vokabeltest
Magazin
Wörter
Synonyme
Deutsche Begriffe
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Englische Begriffe
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
x schließen
Wörterbuch
Deutsch Englisch Übersetzung
Definition
Synonym
Obergurt
Deutsch Englisch Übersetzung
Obergurt
m
top chord; upper chord; upper belt; top boom
Obergurt
m
top chord, upper chord, upper belt, top boom
Oberflansch
m
;
Obergurt
m
techn.
upper flange; top flange
Oberflansch
m
,
Obergurt
m
techn.
upper flange, top flange
Obertrum
n
; Oberband
n
;
Obergurt
m
(bei einem Bandförderer)
techn.
upper run belt side; top run belt side; carrying run belt side (of a belt conveyor)
Deutsche
Obergurt Synonyme
Englische
top chord; upper chord; upper belt; top boom Synonyme
top
Establishment
VIP
acmatic
acme
acme of perfection
agate
all
apex
apical
apogee
ball
baron
baseball bat
bat
battledore
bauble
beat
best
bestraddle
bestride
better
big gun
big man
big name
big
top
bigwig
blocks
bonnet
border
brass
brass hat
brow
bureaucracy
canvas
cap
capital
carousel
ceil
ceiling
celebrity
checkerboard
chessboard
chief
choice
circumference
clear
climax
clip
cloud nine
club
cockhorse
coif
command
consummate
consummation
cork
cortex
costly
cover
covering
cream
crest
cricket bat
crop
crown
crust
cue
culmen
culminate
culmination
curtail
cusp
dear
dear-bought
dignitary
dignity
directorate
disk
dock
doll
doll carriage
dome
dominate
eaves
edge
elder
elite
end
envelope
epidermis
exceed
excel
expensive
exterior
external
extreme
extreme limit
extremity
facade
face
facet
fancy
fat
father
figure
fine
first-class
first-rate
first-string
flower
fringe
front
frost
gewgaw
gimcrack
go one better
golf club
great man
greatest
hat
head
headmost
heaven
heavens
height
hierarchy
high
high noon
high-priced
higher echelons
higher-ups
highest
highest degree
highest pitch
highest point
hobbyhorse
hood
house
top
ice
important person
improve on
integument
interests
jack-in-the-box
jacks
jackstones
jackstraws
kickshaw
knickknack
lantern
last word
lid
limit
lineaments
lion
look down upon
lords of creation
luxurious
magnate
man of mark
management
marble
marionette
maximal
maximum
meridian
meridional
merry-go-round
mig
ministry
mogul
most
mountain
top
nabob
name
ne plus ultra
no place higher
noon
not affordable
notability
notable
nth degree
of great cost
officialdom
operculum
outdo
outer face
outer layer
outer side
outer skin
outline
outshine
outside
outstrip
out
top
outweigh
overarch
overbalance
overbear
overcome
overhead
overlook
overmost
overpass
overshadow
over
top
panjandrum
top
brass
ADC
CO
Establishment
OD
VIP
aide
aide-de-camp
baron
big gun
big man
big name
bigwig
board
board of directors
board of regents
board of trustees
brass
brass hat
brigadier
brigadier general
bureaucracy
cabinet
cadre
captain
celebrity
chicken colonel
chief of staff
colonel
commandant
commander
commander in chief
commanding officer
commissioned officer
company officer
council
dignitary
dignity
directorate
directory
elder
exec
executive arm
executive committee
executive hierarchy
executive officer
father
field marshal
field officer
figure
first lieutenant
five-star general
four-star general
general
general officer
generalissimo
governing board
governing body
great man
hierarchy
higher echelons
higher-ups
important person
infrastructure
interests
interlocking directorate
jemadar
junior officer
lieutenant
lieutenant colonel
lieutenant general
lion
lords of creation
magnate
major
major general
man of mark
management
marechal
marshal
ministry
mogul
nabob
name
notability
notable
officer
officialdom
one-star general
orderly officer
panjandrum
person of renown
personage
personality
pillar of society
power
power elite
prelacy
risaldar
ruling circle
ruling class
ruling classes
sachem
senior officer
shavetail
sirdar
somebody
something
staff officer
steering committee
subahdar
subaltern
sublieutenant
the Establishment
the Old Man
the administration
the authorities
the brass
the executive
the great
the ingroup
the interests
the people upstairs
the power elite
the power structure
the
top
them
they
three-star general
top
people
two-star general
tycoon
very important person
worthy
top
dog
A per se
ace
boss
champ
champion
chief
commander
conquering hero
conqueror
conquistador
dean
defeater
doyen
doyenne
easy winner
electronics king
fugleman
genius
head
hero
high priest
higher-up
honcho
important person
king
kingfish
kingpin
laureate
lead
leader
leading light
luminary
master
master spirit
nonpareil
pancratiast
paragon
paramount
personage
prima donna
principal
prodigy
ruler
runner-up
senior
shoo-in
star
subduer
subjugator
superior
superman
superstar
sure winner
the greatest
the most
triumpher
vanquisher
victor
virtuoso
winner
top
heavy
adipose
beefy
big-bellied
bloated
blowzy
bosomy
brawny
burly
buxom
canted
chubby
chunky
corpulent
distended
dumpy
fat
fattish
fleshy
full
gross
heavyset
heeling
hefty
hippy
ill-balanced
imposing
leaning
listing
lopsided
lusty
meaty
obese
off-balance
overbalanced
overweight
paunchy
plump
podgy
portly
potbellied
pudgy
puffy
pursy
roly-poly
rotund
square
squat
squatty
stalwart
stocky
stout
strapping
swollen
thick-bodied
thickset
tubby
unbalanced
unstable
unsteady
well-fed
top
notch
best
capital
fine
first-chop
first-class
first-rate
first-string
greatest
highest
maximal
maximum
most
prime
superior
superlative
supreme
tip-
top
top
top
-drawer
top
-hole
top
flight
top
most
top
ping
top
s
uppermost
utmost
top
off
accomplish
brim
bring to completion
bring to fruition
bunker
button up
cap
carry to completion
cater
charge
chock
clean up
climax
close out
close up
coal
complete
conclude
congest
consummate
cram
crest
crowd
crown
culminate
detonate
eke out
end
explode
feed
fill
fill in
fill out
fill to overflowing
fill up
finalize
finish
finish off
finish up
forage
freight
frost
fuel
fuel up
fulfill
fulminate
gas
gas up
get done
get it over
get through
get through with
head
ice
jam
jam-pack
lade
load
make good
make up
mature
mop up
oil
out
top
overarch
overfill
over
top
pack
pad
peak
perfect
piece out
provender
provision
purvey
ram in
refill
refuel
replenish
round out
satiate
saturate
sell
stoke
stuff
supercharge
surfeit
surmount
terminate
tip
top
top
out
victual
wad
weight
wind up
wrap up
top
priority
antecedence
antecedency
anteposition
anteriority
dominion
front position
precedence
precedency
preceding
precession
precursor
preference
prefixation
prelude
priority
prothesis
superiority
the lead
urgency
top
secret
arcane
cabalistic
censored
classified
close
closed
concealed
cryptic
dark
enigmatic
esoteric
hermetic
hidden
hush-hush
latent
mysterious
occult
restricted
secret
smothered
stifled
suppressed
ulterior
unbreatheable
under security
under wraps
undisclosable
undisclosed
undivulgable
undivulged
unrevealable
unrevealed
unspoken
untellable
untold
unutterable
unuttered
unwhisperable
top
sergeant
NCO
acting corporal
acting sergeant
centurion
chief warrant officer
color sergeant
corporal
first sergeant
havildar
lance corporal
lance sergeant
master sergeant
mess sergeant
naik
noncom
noncommissioned officer
platoon sergeant
sarge
sergeant
sergeant first class
sergeant major
staff sergeant
technical sergeant
top
kick
warrant officer
top
shape
eupepsia
fine fettle
fine shape
fine whack
glowing health
good condition
good constitution
good digestion
good health
good shape
good trim
healthfulness
healthiness
healthy body
healthy constitution
high feather
mint condition
picture of health
robust health
rude health
rugged health
soundness
wholesomeness
top
e
antenna tower
arch
barbican
barrow
beehive tomb
belfry
bell tower
bib
bocage
bone house
booze
bosk
boundary stone
box grave
brass
burial
burial chamber
burial mound
bust
cairn
campanile
catacombs
cenotaph
charnel house
cist
cist grave
colossus
column
coppice
copse
cromlech
cross
crypt
cup
cupola
cyclolith
dagoba
deep six
delubrum
derrick
dokhma
dolmen
dome
drain the cup
dram
drink
drink bottoms-up
drink deep
drink hard
drink off
drink up
fire tower
follow strong drink
footstone
gargle
grave
gravestone
grog
grove
guzzle
headstone
hoarstone
holt
holy place
house of death
hurst
imbibe
inscription
knock back
lantern
lap
lap up
last home
lighthouse
liquor up
long home
low green tent
low house
marker
martello
martello tower
mast
mastaba
mausoleum
megalith
memento
memorial
memorial arch
memorial column
memorial statue
memorial stone
menhir
minaret
monolith
monstrance
monument
mound
mummy chamber
naos
narrow house
necrology
nip
obelisk
obituary
observation tower
orchard
ossuarium
ossuary
pagoda
passage grave
pilaster
pillar
pinnacle
pit
plaque
pole
prize
pylon
pyramid
quaff
reliquaire
reliquary
remembrance
resting place
ribbon
rostral column
sacrarium
sepulcher
shaft
shaft grave
shaw
shrine
sip
skyscraper
soak
spinney
spire
standpipe
steeple
stela
stone
stupa
sup
tablet
tank up
television mast
testimonial
tipple
tomb
tombstone
toss down
toss off
tour
tower
tower of silence
trophy
tumulus
turret
vault
water tower
windmill tower
wood lot
woodlet
top
flight
arch
banner
capital
cardinal
central
champion
chief
crowning
dominant
first
first-chop
first-class
first-rate
focal
foremost
great
headmost
hegemonic
leading
magisterial
main
master
overruling
paramount
predominant
preeminent
preponderant
prevailing
primal
primary
prime
principal
ranking
ruling
sovereign
star
stellar
supereminent
tip-
top
top
-drawer
top
-hole
top
-notch
top
ping
top
s
top
ic
action
anagnorisis
angle
architectonics
architecture
argument
atmosphere
background
bone of contention
catastrophe
catechism
characterization
color
complication
continuity
contrivance
cross-interrogatory
cross-question
debating point
demand
denouement
design
development
device
episode
fable
falling action
feeler
gimmick
head
incident
inquiry
interrogation
interrogative
interrogatory
issue
keynote
leader
leading question
line
local color
matter
mood
moot point
motif
motive
movement
mythos
peripeteia
plan
plot
point
point at issue
point in question
problem
proposition
query
question
question at issue
question mark
quodlibet
recognition
rising action
scheme
secondary plot
slant
story
structure
subject
subject matter
subplot
switch
text
thematic development
theme
thesis
tone
trial balloon
twist
vexed question
top
ical
actual
as is
being
confined
contemporaneous
contemporary
current
existent
existing
extant
fresh
geographically limited
immanent
immediate
instant
insular
latest
limited
local
localized
modern
new
of a place
parochial
present
present-age
present-day
present-time
provincial
running
superficial
that be
that is
thematic
timely
up-to-date
up-to-the-minute
vernacular
top
knot
braid
bun
cap
capsheaf
caput
chignon
coil
crest
crown
cue
feather
hackle
head
heading
headpiece
knot
panache
pigtail
pinhead
pinion
plait
plume
plumule
queue
quill
rattail
scapular
tail
tuft
twist
top
less
Olympian
aerial
airy
altitudinous
ascending
aspiring
bare-ankled
bare-armed
bare-backed
bare-breasted
bare-chested
bare-handed
bare-headed
bare-legged
bare-necked
clothesless
colossal
crownless
decollete
disrobed
dominating
elevated
eminent
en deshabille
ethereal
exalted
garbless
garmentless
half-clothed
haughty
headless
high
high-pitched
high-reaching
high-set
high-up
in dishabille
lofty
low-cut
monumental
mounting
nudish
out
top
ping
overlooking
over
top
ping
prominent
raimentless
skyscraping
soaring
spiring
steep
strapless
sublime
superlative
supernal
top
lofty
top
ping
towering
towery
unattired
uncased
unclad
unclothed
undraped
undressed
ungarbed
ungarmented
unrobed
uplifted
upreared
top
lofty
Olympian
aerial
airy
altitudinous
arrogant
ascending
aspiring
big
cavalier
clannish
cliquish
colossal
condescending
contemptuous
contumelious
disdainful
dominating
domineering
egotistic
elevated
eminent
ethereal
exalted
exclusive
haughty
high
high-and-mighty
high-faluting
high-flown
high-headed
high-nosed
high-pitched
high-reaching
high-set
high-up
hoity-toity
inflated
insolent
lofty
monumental
mounting
out
top
ping
overbearing
overlooking
over
top
ping
patronizing
prominent
proud
puffed
purse-proud
scornful
sneering
sniffy
snobbish
snobby
snooty
snotty
soaring
spiring
steep
stuck-up
sublime
supercilious
superior
superlative
supernal
top
less
top
loftical
top
ping
towering
towery
uplifted
uppish
uppity
upreared
upstage
withering
top
most
acmatic
all-absorbing
apical
best
capital
cardinal
chief
consummate
controlling
dominant
first-class
first-rate
foremost
greatest
head
headmost
highest
leading
main
master
maximal
maximum
meridian
meridional
most
outside
overmost
overriding
overruling
paramount
predominant
preeminent
premier
primary
prime
principal
ranking
summital
superlative
supreme
tip-
top
top
top
-notch
ultimate
upmost
uppermost
utmost
vertical
zenithal
top
ographer
Lambert conformal projection
Mercator projection
Miller projection
aeronautical chart
appraiser
assayer
assessor
astronomical chart
atlas
azimuthal equidistant projection
azimuthal projection
cartographer
cartography
celestial chart
celestial globe
chart
chorographer
chorography
climatic chart
conic projection
contour line
contour map
cylindrical projection
estimator
evaluator
gauger
general reference map
geodesist
globe
gnomonic projection
graphic scale
grid line
hachure
heliographic chart
hydrographic chart
index
isoline
land surveyor
latitude
layer tint
legend
longitude
map
map maker
map projection
mapper
measurer
meridian
meter
oceanographer
parallel
photogrammetrist
photogrammetry
photomap
photo
top
ography
physical map
political map
polyconic projection
projection
relief map
representative fraction
road map
scale
sinusoidal projection
special map
surveyor
terrain map
terrestrial globe
thematic map
top
ographic chart
top
ography
transportation map
valuator
valuer
weather chart
weather map
top
ographic
approximative
areal
cartographic
chorographic
estimative
geodetic
geographic
geographical
hypsographic
locational
measuring
mensural
mensurational
mensurative
metric
navigational
numerative
oceanographic
positional
quantitative
regional
sectional
situal
situational
territorial
valuational
valuative
zonal
Obergurt Definition
Belt
(
n.
)
That
which
engirdles
a
person
or
thing
Belt
(
n.
)
That
which
restrains
or
confines
as
a
girdle.
Belt
(
n.
)
Anything
that
resembles
a
belt,
or
that
encircles
or
crosses
like
a
belt
Belt
(
n.
)
Same
as
Band,
n.,
2.
A
very
broad
band
is
more
properly
termed
a
belt.
Belt
(
n.
)
One
of
certain
girdles
or
zones
on
the
surface
of
the
planets
Jupiter
and
Saturn,
supposed
to
be
of
the
nature
of
clouds.
Belt
(
n.
)
A
narrow
passage
or
strait
Belt
(
n.
)
A
token
or
badge
of
knightly
rank.
Belt
(
n.
)
A
band
of
leather,
or
other
flexible
substance,
passing
around
two
wheels,
and
communicating
motion
from
one
to
the
other.
Belt
(
n.
)
A
band
or
stripe,
as
of
color,
round
any
organ
Belt
(
v.
t.)
To
encircle
with,
or
as
with,
a
belt
Belt
(
v.
t.)
To
shear,
as
the
buttocks
and
tails
of
sheep.
Boom
(
n.
)
A
long
pole
or
spar,
run
out
for
the
purpose
of
extending
the
bottom
of
a
particular
sail
Boom
(
n.
)
A
long
spar
or
beam,
projecting
from
the
mast
of
a
derrick,
from
the
outer
end
of
which
the
body
to
be
lifted
is
suspended.
Boom
(
n.
)
A
pole
with
a
conspicuous
top,
set
up
to
mark
the
channel
in
a
river
or
harbor.
Boom
(
n.
)
A
strong
chain
cable,
or
line
of
spars
bound
together,
extended
across
a
river
or
the
mouth
of
a
harbor,
to
obstruct
navigation
or
passage.
Boom
(
n.
)
A
line
of
connected
floating
timbers
stretched
across
a
river,
or
inclosing
an
area
of
water,
to
keep
saw
logs,
etc.,
from
floating
away.
Boom
(
v.
t.)
To
extend,
or
push,
with
a
boom
or
pole
Boom
(
v.
i.)
To
cry
with
a
hollow
note
Boom
(
v.
i.)
To
make
a
hollow
sound,
as
of
waves
or
cannon.
Boom
(
v.
i.)
To
rush
with
violence
and
noise,
as
a
ship
under
a
press
of
sail,
before
a
free
wind.
Boom
(
v.
i.)
To
have
a
rapid
growth
in
market
value
or
in
popular
favor
Boom
(
n.
)
A
hollow
roar,
as
of
waves
or
cannon
Boom
(
n.
)
A
strong
and
extensive
advance,
with
more
or
less
noisy
excitement
Boom
(
v.
t.)
To
cause
to
advance
rapidly
in
price
Chord
(
n.
)
The
string
of
a
musical
instrument.
Chord
(
n.
)
A
combination
of
tones
simultaneously
performed,
producing
more
or
less
perfect
harmony,
as,
the
common
chord.
Chord
(
n.
)
A
right
line
uniting
the
extremities
of
the
arc
of
a
circle
or
curve.
Chord
(
n.
)
A
cord.
See
Cord,
n.,
4.
Chord
(
n.
)
The
upper
or
lower
part
of
a
truss,
usually
horizontal,
resisting
compression
or
tension.
Chord
(
v.
t.)
To
provide
with
musical
chords
or
strings
Chord
(
v.
i.)
To
accord
Gib
boom
(
)
See
Jib
boom.
Upper
(
comp.
)
Being
further
up,
literally
or
figuratively
Upper
(
n.
)
The
upper
leather
for
a
shoe
top chord; upper chord; upper belt; top boom Bedeutung
knock
belt
rap
whack
whang
the
act
of
hitting
vigorously,
he
gave
the
table
a
whack
amphetamine
pep
pill
upper
speed
a
central
nervous
system
stimulant
that
increases
energy
and
decreases
appetite,
used
to
treat
narcolepsy
and
some
forms
of
depression
belt
a
band
to
tie
or
buckle
around
the
body
(usually
at
the
waist)
belt
endless
loop
of
flexible
material
between
two
rotating
shafts
or
pulleys
belt
belt
ammunition
belted
ammunition
ammunition
(usually
of
small
caliber)
loaded
in
flexible
linked
strips
for
use
in
a
machine
gun
belt
buckle
the
buckle
used
to
fasten
a
belt
boom
any
of
various
more-or-less
horizontal
spars
or
poles
used
to
extend
the
foot
of
a
sail
or
for
handling
cargo
or
in
mooring
boom
microphone
boom
a
pole
carrying
an
overhead
microphone
projected
over
a
film
or
tv
set
cartridge
belt
a
broad
belt
with
loops
or
pockets
for
holding
ammunition
conveyer
belt
conveyor
belt
conveyer
conveyor
transporter
a
moving
belt
that
transports
objects
(as
in
a
factory)
driving
belt
a
belt
that
carries
motion
from
a
motor
to
the
machinery
fan
belt
a
belt
driven
by
the
crankshaft
that
drives
a
fan
that
pulls
air
through
the
radiator
fixer-upper
a
house
or
other
dwelling
in
need
of
repair
(usually
offered
for
sale
at
a
low
price)
garter
belt
suspender
belt
a
wide
belt
of
elastic
with
straps
hanging
from
it,
worn
by
women
to
hold
up
stockings
ghetto
blaster
boom
box
a
portable
stereo
life
buoy
lifesaver
life
belt
life
ring
a
life
preserver
in
the
form
of
a
ring
of
buoyant
material
money
belt
belt
with
a
concealed
section
for
holding
money
rerebrace
upper
cannon
cannon
that
provides
plate
armor
for
the
upper
arm
safety
belt
life
belt
safety
harness
belt
attaching
you
to
some
object
as
a
restraint
in
order
to
prevent
you
from
getting
hurt
Sam
Browne
belt
leather
belt
supported
by
a
strap
over
the
right
shoulder
seat
belt
seatbelt
a
safety
belt
used
in
a
car
or
plane
to
hold
you
in
your
seat
in
case
of
an
accident
second
balcony
family
circle
upper
balcony
peanut
gallery
rearmost
or
uppermost
area
in
the
balcony
containing
the
least
expensive
seats
upper
piece
of
leather
or
synthetic
material
that
forms
the
part
of
a
shoe
or
boot
above
the
sole
that
encases
the
foot,
Uppers
come
in
many
styles
upper
berth
upper
the
higher
of
two
berths
upper
deck
a
higher
deck
upper
surface
the
side
that
is
uppermost
waist
pack
belt
bag
a
small
pouch
(usually
with
a
zipper)
that
attaches
to
a
belt
and
is
worn
around
the
waist
stiff
upper
lip
selfestraint
in
the
expression
of
emotion
(especially
fear
or
grief),
the
British
like
to
keep
a
stiff
upper
lip
upper
hand
whip
hand
position
of
advantage
and
control
upper
jaw
upper
jawbone
maxilla
maxillary
the
jaw
in
vertebrates
that
is
fused
to
the
cranium
upper
respiratory
tract
the
nose
and
throat
and
trachea
chord
a
combination
of
three
or
more
notes
that
blend
harmoniously
when
sounded
together
common
chord
triad
a
three-note
major
or
minor
chord,
a
note
and
its
third
and
fifth
tones
seventh
chord
a
triad
with
a
seventh
added
black
belt
a
black
sash
worn
to
show
expert
standards
in
the
martial
arts
(judo
or
karate)
sonic
boom
an
explosive
sound
caused
by
the
shock
wave
of
an
airplane
traveling
faster
than
the
speed
of
sound,
a
sonic
boom
follows
an
aircraft
as
a
wake
follows
a
ship
boom
roar
roaring
thunder
a
deep
prolonged
loud
noise
knock
bash
bang
smash
belt
a
vigorous
blow,
the
sudden
knock
floored
him,
he
took
a
bash
right
in
his
face,
he
got
a
bang
on
the
head
boom
bonanza
gold
rush
gravy
godsend
manna
from
heaven
windfall
bunce
a
sudden
happening
that
brings
good
fortune
(as
a
sudden
opportunity
to
make
money),
the
demand
for
testing
has
created
a
boom
for
those
unregulated
laboratories
where
boxes
of
specimen
jars
are
processed
like
an
assembly
line
baby
boom
baby-boom
generation
the
larger
than
expected
generation
in
United
States
born
shortly
after
World
War
II
upper
class
upper
crust
the
class
occupying
the
highest
position
in
the
social
hierarchy
asteroid
belt
the
region
of
interplanetary
space
between
Mars
and
Jupiter
where
most
asteroids
are
found
belt
an
elongated
region
where
a
specific
condition
or
characteristic
is
found,
a
belt
of
high
pressure
Bible
Belt
southern
and
midwestern
United
States
where
Protestant
fundamentalism
is
dominant
Corn
Belt
the
midwestern
states
where
corn
is
grown,
Iowa
and
Illinois
are
excellent
for
raising
corn
and
corn-fed
livestock
stockbroker
belt
a
wealthy
residential
suburb
upper
limit
the
limit
on
the
upper
(or
northernmost)
side
of
something
top
top
side
upper
side
upside
the
highest
or
uppermost
side
of
anything,
put
your
books
on
top
of
the
desk,
only
the
top
side
of
the
box
was
painted
boom
town
a
town
enjoying
sudden
prosperity
Van
Allen
belt
a
belt
of
charged
particles
(resulting
from
cosmic
rays)
above
the
Earth
trapped
by
the
Earth's
magnetic
field
Ergebnisse der Bewertung:
117
Bewertungen
4
Einfach
einen Begriff in der Tabelle rechts anklicken
um weitere Übersetzungen in dieser Sidebar zu erhalten.