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Deutsche Salmiak Synonyme

Englische ammonium chloride Synonyme

Salmiak Definition

Ammonium
(n.) A compound radical, NH4, having the chemical relations of a strongly basic element like the alkali metals.
Chloride
(n.) A binary compound of chlorine with another element or radical

ammonium chloride Bedeutung

ethyl chloride a colorless flammable gas used as a local surface anesthetic
polyvinyl chloride
PVC 		a polymer of vinyl chloride used instead of rubber in electric cables
alum ammonia alum
ammonium alum 		a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum
sodium chloride
common salt 		a white crystalline solid consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl)
quaternary ammonium compound a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups, used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs
ammonia water
ammonia ammonium hydroxide 		a water solution of ammonia
ammonium
ammonium ion 		the ion NH derived from ammonia, behaves in many respects like an alkali metal ion
ammonium carbamate a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer
ammonium carbonate a carbonate of ammonium, used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds
ammonium chloride
sal ammoniac 		a white salt used in dry cells
methylene blue
methylthionine chloride 		a dark green dye used as a stain, an antiseptic, a chemical indicator, and an antidote in cyanide poisoning
bleaching powder
chlorinated lime
chloride of lime 		a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and
or disinfect
acetyl chloride
ethanoyl chloride 		colorless liquid acyl chloride (CHCOCl) that has a pungent odor
potassium chloride
potassium muriate
potash muriate
K-Dur
 Kaochlor
K-lor
Klorvess
K-lyte 		salt of potassium (KCl) (trade names K-Dur , Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte), taken in tablet form to treat potassium deficiency
hydrogen chloride a colorless corrosive gas (HCl)
calcium chloride a deliquescent salt, used in de-icing and as a drying agent
mercuric chloride
mercury chloride
bichloride of mercury
corrosive sublimate 		a white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury, used as a pesticide or antiseptic or wood preservative
calomel
mercurous chloride 		a tasteless colorless powder used medicinally as a cathartic
ammonium nitrate used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant
chloride any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)
chloride any compound containing a chlorine atom
aluminum chloride
aluminium chloride 		a chloride used as a wood preservative or catalyst
methylene chloride
dichloromethane 		a nonflammable liquid used as a solvent and paint remover and refrigerant
obidoxime chloride a chloride used as an antidote for nerve gases such as sarin or VX
silver chloride a chloride used chiefly in the manufacture of photographic emulsions
stannic chloride a colorless caustic liquid made by treating tin with chlorine
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Salmiak ist ein selten vorkommendes Mineral aus der Mineralklasse der ?Halogenide? mit der chemischen Formel NH4Cl. Es besteht aus Ammonium und Chlor im Verhältnis 1 : 1 und ist damit chemisch gesehen Ammoniumchlorid. Als Salmiakgeist wird dagegen die Verbindung Ammoniumhydroxid bezeichnet.