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Definition
Synonym

chromosome Englisch Deutsch Übersetzung

Chromosom	chromosome
X-Chromosom n biol.	X-chromosome
Y-Chromosom n biol.	Y-chromosome
Geschlechtschromosom n biol.	sex chromosome
chromosomal adj, die Chromosomen betreffend med.	chromosomal, chromosome-related
Chromosomenbestand m; Chromosomensatz m biochem.	chromosome complement; chromosome set
Telomer n (Endabschnitt eines Chromosoms) biochem.	telomere (end segment of a chromosome)
Chromosom n, Chromosomen n biol. Chromosomen pl homologes Chromosomen	chromosome chromosomes homologous chromosome
Chromosom n; Chromosomen n biol. Chromosomen pl homologes Chromosomen	chromosome chromosomes homologous chromosome
Chromosom n; Chromosomen n biochem. Chromosomen pl B-Chromosom Geschlechtschromosom n homologes Chromosom	chromosome chromosomes B chromosome sex chromosome homologous chromosome
chromosomal adj; die Chromosomen betreffend med. chromosomales Crossing-over; chromosomale Rekombination f	chromosomal; chromosome-related chromosomal crossover; chromosomal crossing-over
Chromosomenabschnitt m biochem. Chromosomenabschnitte pl	chromosome segment; chromosomal segment chromosome segments; chromosomal segments
Spaltung f; Segregation f biochem. Chromosomenspaltung f; Chromosomensegregation f Spaltungsregel f (Vererbungslehre) die laterale Segregation von Proteinen	segregation chromosome segregation principle of segregation (theory of heredity) the lateral segregation of proteins
chromosomal adj; die Chromosomen betreffend med. chromosomales Crossing-over; chromosomale Rekombination f die X-chromosomalen Merkmalmuster die Y-chromosomalen Merkmalmuster	chromosomal; chromosome-related chromosomal crossover; chromosomal crossing-over the x-chromosomal patterns the y-chromosomal patterns
Chromosomenaustausch m; interchromosomale Umordnung f; reziproke Chromosomentranslokation f; reziproke Translokation f (innerhalb eines Chromosomenbestands) (Genetik) biochem. ausgeglichene Translokation (oft fälschlich: balancierte Translokation) unausgeglichene Translokation (oft fälschlich: unbalancierte Translokation) Robertson'sche Translokation	chromosomal interchange; reciprocal chromosomal tanslocation; interchromosomal rearrangement; interchromosomal translocation (within one chromosome complement) balanced translocation unbalanced translocation Robertsonian translocation

Deutsche Chromosom Synonyme

Englische chromosome Synonyme

chromosome Altmann theory DNA De Vries theory Galtonian theory Mendelianism Mendelism RNA Verworn theory W chromosome Weismann theory Weismannism Wiesner theory X chromosome Y chromosome Z chromosome accessory chromosome allele allelomorph allosome autosome birth centromere character chromatid chromatin chromosome complement chromosome number determinant determiner diathesis diploid number endowment euchromosome eugenics factor gene gene-string genesiology genetic code genetics genome haploid number hereditability heredity heritability heritage heterochromosome homologous chromosomes idiochromosome inborn capacity inheritability inheritance matrocliny monosome patrocliny pharmacogenetics polyploidy recessive character replication sex chromosome univalent chromosome

chromosome Definition

Chromosome
(n.) One of the minute bodies into which the chromatin of the nucleus is resolved during mitotic cell division

chromosome Bedeutung

mapping chromosome mapping	(genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome
chromosome	a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order, humans have chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes
X chromosome	the sex chromosome that is present in both sexes: singly in males and doubly in females, human females normally have two X chromosomes
Y chromosome	the sex chromosome that is carried by men, human males normally have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome
sex chromosome	(genetics) a chromosome that determines the sex of an individual, mammals normally have two sex chromosomes
autosome somatic chromosome	any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, appear in pairs in body cells but as single chromosomes in spermatozoa
acentric chromosome	a chromosome lacking a centromere
acrocentric chromosome	a chromosome with the centromere near one end so that one chromosomal arm is short and one is long
metacentric chromosome	a chromosome having two equal arms because the centromere is in median position
telocentric chromosome	a chromosome like a straight rod with the centromere in terminal position

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A chromosome is a packaged and organized structure containing most of the DNA of a living organism. DNA is not usually found on its own, but rather is structured in long strands which are wrapped around protein complexes called nucleosomes, which consist of proteins called histones. The DNA in chromosomes serves as the source for transcription. Most eukaryotic cells have a set of chromosomes with the genetic material spread among them.